The Defection
On the 11th of September 1959, Oswald was discharged from the military in order to aid his sick mother. He subsequently traveled to Forth Worth where he announced to his mother’s astonishment that he was planning to work for an export firm.
He then made his way to the West Side State Bank from which he withdrew all of his known funds ($ 203, Epstein) and after giving his mother $100 he paid $220 for a one way ticket to France.
Following his arrival in France, Oswald traveled to England, where he declared to hold $700 and that he planned to stay one week in London, before attending school in Switzerland.
The records in his passport however showed that Oswald left England the same day (October 9) to Helsinki. In Helsinki Oswald obtained a six-day visa for he Soviet Union and $300 worth of tourist vouchers. On the 15th of October, Oswald left Helsinki for Moscow and a life in the Soviet Union (Swedish intelligence found evidence that Oswald also traveled to Stockholm during this period).
On Saturday the 31st of October (two weeks after his arrival in the Soviet union) Oswald turned up at the US Embassy where Oswald declared his intention to defect and become a Soviet citizen. According to the US consular Richard E Snyder (a CIA operative under cover) Oswald also declared his intention to divulge any secrets that he learnt in the Marines to the KGB.
During his 31st of October deceleration, Oswald spoke in what Consular officer John McVickar described as a tutored when discussing his intentions to defect and provide information to the KGB. Oswald did during this time give a few interviews to members of American Press. In one interview with Aline Mosby (UPI) he declared that he had saved $1600 while in the Marines to pay for his travel to the Soviet Union.
Oswald also wrote his brother a letter, which was intercepted by the CIA, and declared his admiration for the Soviet Union. The letter was written a pure propagation, suggesting that it was prepared as propaganda.
After writing his brother a final time at the end of 1959, Oswald disappeared for more than a year – with only a “diary” and limited official documentation to provide insight to Oswald’s actions during this time.
In this version (which is supported by statements by Yuri Nosenko), Oswald was initially refused to stay in the soviet Union and this led him to attempt suicide. After his supposedly suicide attempt Oswald was allowed to stay in Russia and he was relocated to Minsk where he was given a job at a radio factory and given a studio apartment.
Oswald arrived in Minsk on the 7th of January 1960, where he quickly becomes a local celebrity among the younger people who are curious of life in the west. In the beginning Oswald takes a positive attitude to the Soviet life, however in the spring his diary takes a sudden turn to disillusionment and he becomes highly critical of the Soviet Union.
The immediate turn to criticism provides an answer to the question of why Oswald would return to America. However an investigation of the diary shows that it was written in one or two sessions (Epstein). This theory is supported further by factual errors in the diary, such as the mentioning of “New Rubles” in his entry on the 5th of January 1960 when in fact the currency change was introduced more than a year after this entry in “Oswald’s diary”.
The diary also omits any of the events that would be inconsistent with his criticisms of the Soviet society, such as Khrushchev’s denunciation of the United States and the Berlin crisis.
This suggests that the diary was not prepared for propaganda purposes but to provide Oswald with a cover story for leaving the USSR (which may provide an explanation to why he was allowed to take the material with him when he left the Soviet Union)
If the diary was fabricated to provide Oswald with a cover for his re-entry to America, then why was it created AFTER he left the Soviet Union?
There is some circumstantial evidence that he was educated in the Soviet Union. For instance in a draft manuscript entry he wrote that he was in the Foreign Language School which was located adjacent to a KGB training facility. In the edited manuscript all such indications were removed. However this is at best sketchy as the official information from his stay in Minsk is even today very limited.
Photographs from the period, indicate also that he lived a good life and date several local woman, quite in contrary to the dull life described in his “diary”.
On the 13th of February 1961, Oswald contacted the American embassy in Moscow, desiring to have his passport returned and at the same time Oswald announced his desire to return to America. The Snyder and the other staff at the embassy were alerted by the request as they had recently received a request from Washington to locate Oswald on behalf of his mother.
Was there a connection? Did the KGB pick up on the request and took the opportunity to process Oswald back to America on their behalf?
Washington informed the embassy that they were to return the passport to Oswald, with the restriction that it should be done in person for security reasons and that Oswald should be questioned on his activities in the Soviet Union.
An additional strange circumstances is how Oswald managed to meet, court and marry Marine within the period of a month while at the same time according to official records spent time in a hospital for an ear disorder.
On the 8th of July 1961, Oswald returned to the American Embassy in Moscow, where he declared his intention to return to America with his Russian wife Marina Oswald. The embassy conducted a few interviews with Oswald, however according to US policy at the time to encourage defectors to return they gave Oswald his passport back for travel back to the states.
At this time Oswald starts to concoct a “story of persecution” against Marina and himself by the Russians that have resulted in a nervous breakdown for Marina (the hospitals have no records of this as claimed by Oswald). He also starts to critize the “corrupt” Soviet system in elaborated detailed.
Obtaining an entry visa for Marina took almost a year, (regardless of what Oliver Stone claims in JFK) and although Oswald criticizes solely the Soviets in his diary it was actually no problems with Soviets to leave only with obtaining an entry visa for Marina to the US.
On the 2nd of June 1962, Oswald and Marina left the Soviet Union for a new life in America.
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