I want to start off by talking about a well-known defector and self proclaimed KGB Colonel Yuri Nosenko contacted the CIA in 1962 while he was visiting Geneva on a public relations mission. He walked in from the street and volunteered high quality information for petty cash, cash he claimed he needed as he had spent KGB money on booze and women.
The information was like a god sent and the CIA was thrilled by the idea. The information later turned out to be contracting information given by Golitsyn, a defector who was believed to be genuine. The most striking fact was however that two different defectors would have access to near identical information (albeit with different conclusions, as the KGB operated on a strict need to know basis.
These crossovers worried the CIA, and so when Nosenko suddenly decided to defect in January 1964 it was mixed feelings about his real intentions, that is was he genuine (bona fide in spy terminology) or dispatched by the KGB.
When Nosenko was debriefed in Washington the inquisitors at the CIA noticed deep discrepancies from what he had said in 1962 and that he had near identical information to that given by Golitsyn with the exception of the facts:
For instance Nosenko claimed that the KGB never managed to recruit a code clerk from the CIA in Moscow, yet evidence pointed to the contrary.
Nosenko also seemed to have completely forgotten about the safety of his family, while in 1962 it was a reason for him to stay in the Soviet Union.
The list of faults in his story were to many to be written in this note, however there is an excellent account of the numerous false information provided by Nosenko in the autobiography of the agent who handled him from the first meeting in Geneva (Spy Wars by Tennent H. Bagley)
Nosenko later went through a long period of illegal detention and interrogation before being cleared by officials who never bothered with the details of his inconsistencies. Both the officials who handled him and the late Richard Helms who was CIA director during the period today question his innocence (as stated in his self-biography: A look over my shoulder by Richard Helms
The question of Nosenko’s innocence was never proven definitely, however it is clear that he was not the man he claimed to be and that he delivered false information to the American intelligence services.
So, what does a suspected KGB mole have to do with the greater conspiracy theories in the 20th centcury, Well nothing really. What is interesting is that Nosenko defected less than two months after the assassination of President Kennedy and he offered staggering information that he had seen the entire KGB file on Lee Harvey Oswald. What was more staggering was that the file indicated that the KGB had no contact with Oswald during his stay in Russia and that it was originally claimed that he should be deported as he was considered mentally instable.
At a time when the Warren commission was searching the intelligence world for scraps on Oswald and particularly his Soviet bloc connections. This was again information that was too good to be true and in fact to good to be ignored.
The best part of the information was that it supported the official theory that Oswald was a crazy loon who did the deed on his own.
The information provided by Nosenko on Oswald has later been proven to be false. The main source for the claim that Nosenko was lying about Oswald can be found in a 1993 report from KGB Colonel Nechiporento, which revealed that:
1- The KGB did interview Oswald
2- The KGB suspected that Oswald might have been a CIA agent
3- Correspondence between Oswald and the American Embassy in Moscow was intercepted by the KGB
Nechiporento came to the conclusion that Nosenko never did see the Oswald file as he would not have had access to it and that he was providing information completely inconsistent with what was actually in the Oswald file.
Additionally material given to President Bill Clinton by Boris Yeltsin in 1993 indicated that the KGB was scared that they would be falsely implicated in the assassination of Kennedy and this may be a reason for sending Nosenko on a false flag operation to the CIA, in order to divert attention away from the Soviet Union a mission if true succeed as it was early concluded that Oswald acted alone.
What is more interestingly is that the KGB suspected that Oswald was himself dispatched by the CIA and was working in the Soviet Union as an American intelligence agent.
The information from Nosenko, and his timely defection was a clear factor in diverting attention away from any Soviet involvement in the assassination, The possibility of Oswald’s involvement with the CIA is not proven in any documents and the KGB probably suspected that all Americans were CIA agents, however not all Americans could give up their citizenship as Oswald did, and then a few later get a free travel back the USA with a new Russian wife without a the smallest hassle.
The reason for the Soviet disinformation could simply be self-preservation to avoid an open conflict with USA and the KGB’s suspicions of Oswald’s involvement could be a result of Cold War paranoia.
However there is the clear possibility that Oswald was employed by the CIA or less plausible the KGB
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